Dietary behavior and habits are significant risk factors for the occurrence of metabolic diseases in populations. The objective of this study was to evaluate the level of consumption of cereal/legume combinations in the dietary habits of certain populations in the district of Abidjan and to measure the prevalence of metabolic diseases. Based on a descriptive and analytical cross-sectional food consumption survey, a cohort of 400 households was interviewed by reasoned choice in four (4) communes of Abidjan, with 200 Ivorian and 200 non-Ivorian households. The data obtained were processed using IBM SPSS Statistics 20.0 software. Most of the women interviewed were traders (52.25%), had a low socio-economic level (73.75%) and a primary education level (31.25%). Rice was the most consumed cereal (79.5%) with an average quantity of 200 to 250g per meal (30.75%), more at lunch and dinner (43.75%), 5 to 7 times per week (37.5%). Cowpea was the most consumed legume (92.25%) with an average quantity of 100 to 150g per meal (60.25%), more at breakfast (30.5%), 1 to 2 times per week (59.25%). Cowpea (97%) and cereal-cowpea combinations (90.5%) were consumed more by non-Ivorian households, by dietary habit. More non-Ivorian households (58.5%) had no one affected by metabolic diseases (obesity, T2D, hypertension) while 76% of Ivorian households had at least one. The non-Ivorian households consumed more cowpeas and cereal-cowpea combinations. This would make them safer from the occurrence of non-communicable diseases, compared to Ivorian households.
Published in | Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences (Volume 11, Issue 3) |
DOI | 10.11648/j.jfns.20231103.15 |
Page(s) | 91-97 |
Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Food Consumption, Cereals, Legumes, Metabolic Diseases, Abidjan
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APA Style
Tan Koffi Cyrille, Gbakayoro Jean Brice, Akpro Lathro Anselme, Vanié Claver Stephane, Gbogouri Grodji Albarin. (2023). Level of Consumption of Some Cereal-Pulse Combinations and Extent of Metabolic Diseases in Four (4) Communes of Abidjan (Ivory Coast). Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences, 11(3), 91-97. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfns.20231103.15
ACS Style
Tan Koffi Cyrille; Gbakayoro Jean Brice; Akpro Lathro Anselme; Vanié Claver Stephane; Gbogouri Grodji Albarin. Level of Consumption of Some Cereal-Pulse Combinations and Extent of Metabolic Diseases in Four (4) Communes of Abidjan (Ivory Coast). J. Food Nutr. Sci. 2023, 11(3), 91-97. doi: 10.11648/j.jfns.20231103.15
AMA Style
Tan Koffi Cyrille, Gbakayoro Jean Brice, Akpro Lathro Anselme, Vanié Claver Stephane, Gbogouri Grodji Albarin. Level of Consumption of Some Cereal-Pulse Combinations and Extent of Metabolic Diseases in Four (4) Communes of Abidjan (Ivory Coast). J Food Nutr Sci. 2023;11(3):91-97. doi: 10.11648/j.jfns.20231103.15
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TY - JOUR T1 - Level of Consumption of Some Cereal-Pulse Combinations and Extent of Metabolic Diseases in Four (4) Communes of Abidjan (Ivory Coast) AU - Tan Koffi Cyrille AU - Gbakayoro Jean Brice AU - Akpro Lathro Anselme AU - Vanié Claver Stephane AU - Gbogouri Grodji Albarin Y1 - 2023/06/20 PY - 2023 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfns.20231103.15 DO - 10.11648/j.jfns.20231103.15 T2 - Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences JF - Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences JO - Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences SP - 91 EP - 97 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2330-7293 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfns.20231103.15 AB - Dietary behavior and habits are significant risk factors for the occurrence of metabolic diseases in populations. The objective of this study was to evaluate the level of consumption of cereal/legume combinations in the dietary habits of certain populations in the district of Abidjan and to measure the prevalence of metabolic diseases. Based on a descriptive and analytical cross-sectional food consumption survey, a cohort of 400 households was interviewed by reasoned choice in four (4) communes of Abidjan, with 200 Ivorian and 200 non-Ivorian households. The data obtained were processed using IBM SPSS Statistics 20.0 software. Most of the women interviewed were traders (52.25%), had a low socio-economic level (73.75%) and a primary education level (31.25%). Rice was the most consumed cereal (79.5%) with an average quantity of 200 to 250g per meal (30.75%), more at lunch and dinner (43.75%), 5 to 7 times per week (37.5%). Cowpea was the most consumed legume (92.25%) with an average quantity of 100 to 150g per meal (60.25%), more at breakfast (30.5%), 1 to 2 times per week (59.25%). Cowpea (97%) and cereal-cowpea combinations (90.5%) were consumed more by non-Ivorian households, by dietary habit. More non-Ivorian households (58.5%) had no one affected by metabolic diseases (obesity, T2D, hypertension) while 76% of Ivorian households had at least one. The non-Ivorian households consumed more cowpeas and cereal-cowpea combinations. This would make them safer from the occurrence of non-communicable diseases, compared to Ivorian households. VL - 11 IS - 3 ER -