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Imaging and Clinical Studies of the Choroid

Received: 13 May 2021     Accepted: 25 May 2021     Published: 31 May 2021
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Abstract

The choroid, as an important nutrient tissue supplying the outer retinal layer and macular region, is primarily vascular in structure. The choroid accounts for approximately 70% of the blood flow to the entire uvea and, as the vascular system supplying the outer layer of the retina and the macula, it accounts for approximately 2/3 of the blood flow to the entire eye. Because of its unique structure and function, the choroid plays a pivotal role in ocular disorders. For a long time, the study of the choroid has been in an exploratory stage due to its deep anatomical location and the limitations of the examination equipment. As research has progressed, it has become increasingly clear that choroid-related changes are a crucial factor in the pathogenesis of many ocular diseases. Qualitative changes in the choroid occur when ocular disorders occur, particularly when blood flow status is altered due to local or systemic disease, resulting in corresponding changes in choroidal blood flow, choroidal thickness, and choroidal volume. It has been shown that choroidal changes precede retinopathy in some eye diseases, for example, diabetic fundopathy: diabetic choroidopathy precedes diabetic retinopathy. In ocular disease, then, changes in choroidal structure and imaging play a prerequisite role in the early detection and treatment of the disease. This article, therefore, reviews the common clinical imaging modalities of the choroid in ophthalmology and the choroidal changes in related ocular diseases.

Published in International Journal of Ophthalmology & Visual Science (Volume 6, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijovs.20210602.17
Page(s) 101-107
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Choroid, Imaging, Ophthalmology

References
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  • APA Style

    Ying Liu, Guoping Duan. (2021). Imaging and Clinical Studies of the Choroid. International Journal of Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 6(2), 101-107. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijovs.20210602.17

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    ACS Style

    Ying Liu; Guoping Duan. Imaging and Clinical Studies of the Choroid. Int. J. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 2021, 6(2), 101-107. doi: 10.11648/j.ijovs.20210602.17

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    AMA Style

    Ying Liu, Guoping Duan. Imaging and Clinical Studies of the Choroid. Int J Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2021;6(2):101-107. doi: 10.11648/j.ijovs.20210602.17

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijovs.20210602.17,
      author = {Ying Liu and Guoping Duan},
      title = {Imaging and Clinical Studies of the Choroid},
      journal = {International Journal of Ophthalmology & Visual Science},
      volume = {6},
      number = {2},
      pages = {101-107},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijovs.20210602.17},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijovs.20210602.17},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijovs.20210602.17},
      abstract = {The choroid, as an important nutrient tissue supplying the outer retinal layer and macular region, is primarily vascular in structure. The choroid accounts for approximately 70% of the blood flow to the entire uvea and, as the vascular system supplying the outer layer of the retina and the macula, it accounts for approximately 2/3 of the blood flow to the entire eye. Because of its unique structure and function, the choroid plays a pivotal role in ocular disorders. For a long time, the study of the choroid has been in an exploratory stage due to its deep anatomical location and the limitations of the examination equipment. As research has progressed, it has become increasingly clear that choroid-related changes are a crucial factor in the pathogenesis of many ocular diseases. Qualitative changes in the choroid occur when ocular disorders occur, particularly when blood flow status is altered due to local or systemic disease, resulting in corresponding changes in choroidal blood flow, choroidal thickness, and choroidal volume. It has been shown that choroidal changes precede retinopathy in some eye diseases, for example, diabetic fundopathy: diabetic choroidopathy precedes diabetic retinopathy. In ocular disease, then, changes in choroidal structure and imaging play a prerequisite role in the early detection and treatment of the disease. This article, therefore, reviews the common clinical imaging modalities of the choroid in ophthalmology and the choroidal changes in related ocular diseases.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Imaging and Clinical Studies of the Choroid
    AU  - Ying Liu
    AU  - Guoping Duan
    Y1  - 2021/05/31
    PY  - 2021
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijovs.20210602.17
    T2  - International Journal of Ophthalmology & Visual Science
    JF  - International Journal of Ophthalmology & Visual Science
    JO  - International Journal of Ophthalmology & Visual Science
    SP  - 101
    EP  - 107
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2637-3858
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijovs.20210602.17
    AB  - The choroid, as an important nutrient tissue supplying the outer retinal layer and macular region, is primarily vascular in structure. The choroid accounts for approximately 70% of the blood flow to the entire uvea and, as the vascular system supplying the outer layer of the retina and the macula, it accounts for approximately 2/3 of the blood flow to the entire eye. Because of its unique structure and function, the choroid plays a pivotal role in ocular disorders. For a long time, the study of the choroid has been in an exploratory stage due to its deep anatomical location and the limitations of the examination equipment. As research has progressed, it has become increasingly clear that choroid-related changes are a crucial factor in the pathogenesis of many ocular diseases. Qualitative changes in the choroid occur when ocular disorders occur, particularly when blood flow status is altered due to local or systemic disease, resulting in corresponding changes in choroidal blood flow, choroidal thickness, and choroidal volume. It has been shown that choroidal changes precede retinopathy in some eye diseases, for example, diabetic fundopathy: diabetic choroidopathy precedes diabetic retinopathy. In ocular disease, then, changes in choroidal structure and imaging play a prerequisite role in the early detection and treatment of the disease. This article, therefore, reviews the common clinical imaging modalities of the choroid in ophthalmology and the choroidal changes in related ocular diseases.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Medical College, Hunan Provincial People’s Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China

  • Department of Ophthalmology, Hunan Provincial People’s Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China

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