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Corneal Injuries Associated with Ocular Hazards in the Welding Industry: A Case Study of Nekede Mechanic Village Nekede, Imo State, Nigeria

Received: 15 February 2017     Accepted: 30 March 2017     Published: 24 April 2017
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Abstract

This is a study of corneal injuries associated with ocular hazards in the welding industries in Nekede Mechanic Village Nekede Imo State. The data were collected from direct interview method and direct observation used to extract facts relating to the injuries and other factors that might predispose to them. The data were analyzed using frequency tables, bar charts and pie charts. A total number of 100 subjects were assessed with the ages of the subjects ranging between 18 and 35 years, selected at random and examined with the ophthalmoscope, penlight and a visual acuity chart, in their respective workshops. The study discovered about 48% of diverse cornea injuries: Pterygium, Pinguecula, Corneal opacity, Limbal changes and Photokeratitis. As shown on frequency distribution tables, pie charts and bar charts, 2% constantly used eye wear, 14% (often users), 41% (occasional users), 43% (never users). About 1.3% of the injuries occurred among regular users, 46.1% (occasional users), 38.1% (never users).This is a proof that the aforementioned injuries are products of non-compliance with the use of eye wear. Therefore, it is recommended that proper orientation and strict compliance should be emphasized on the use of protective eye wears in the welding industry.

Published in International Journal of Ophthalmology & Visual Science (Volume 2, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijovs.20170202.12
Page(s) 37-54
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Corneal Injuries, Ocular Hazards, Welding Industry, Nekede, Mechanic Village, Imo State, Nigeria

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Desmond Eberechukwu Ihekaire, Chinwe Stephanie Oji. (2017). Corneal Injuries Associated with Ocular Hazards in the Welding Industry: A Case Study of Nekede Mechanic Village Nekede, Imo State, Nigeria. International Journal of Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 2(2), 37-54. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijovs.20170202.12

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    ACS Style

    Desmond Eberechukwu Ihekaire; Chinwe Stephanie Oji. Corneal Injuries Associated with Ocular Hazards in the Welding Industry: A Case Study of Nekede Mechanic Village Nekede, Imo State, Nigeria. Int. J. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 2017, 2(2), 37-54. doi: 10.11648/j.ijovs.20170202.12

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    AMA Style

    Desmond Eberechukwu Ihekaire, Chinwe Stephanie Oji. Corneal Injuries Associated with Ocular Hazards in the Welding Industry: A Case Study of Nekede Mechanic Village Nekede, Imo State, Nigeria. Int J Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2017;2(2):37-54. doi: 10.11648/j.ijovs.20170202.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijovs.20170202.12,
      author = {Desmond Eberechukwu Ihekaire and Chinwe Stephanie Oji},
      title = {Corneal Injuries Associated with Ocular Hazards in the Welding Industry: A Case Study of Nekede Mechanic Village Nekede, Imo State, Nigeria},
      journal = {International Journal of Ophthalmology & Visual Science},
      volume = {2},
      number = {2},
      pages = {37-54},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijovs.20170202.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijovs.20170202.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijovs.20170202.12},
      abstract = {This is a study of corneal injuries associated with ocular hazards in the welding industries in Nekede Mechanic Village Nekede Imo State. The data were collected from direct interview method and direct observation used to extract facts relating to the injuries and other factors that might predispose to them. The data were analyzed using frequency tables, bar charts and pie charts. A total number of 100 subjects were assessed with the ages of the subjects ranging between 18 and 35 years, selected at random and examined with the ophthalmoscope, penlight and a visual acuity chart, in their respective workshops. The study discovered about 48% of diverse cornea injuries: Pterygium, Pinguecula, Corneal opacity, Limbal changes and Photokeratitis. As shown on frequency distribution tables, pie charts and bar charts, 2% constantly used eye wear, 14% (often users), 41% (occasional users), 43% (never users). About 1.3% of the injuries occurred among regular users, 46.1% (occasional users), 38.1% (never users).This is a proof that the aforementioned injuries are products of non-compliance with the use of eye wear. Therefore, it is recommended that proper orientation and strict compliance should be emphasized on the use of protective eye wears in the welding industry.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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    T1  - Corneal Injuries Associated with Ocular Hazards in the Welding Industry: A Case Study of Nekede Mechanic Village Nekede, Imo State, Nigeria
    AU  - Desmond Eberechukwu Ihekaire
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijovs.20170202.12
    AB  - This is a study of corneal injuries associated with ocular hazards in the welding industries in Nekede Mechanic Village Nekede Imo State. The data were collected from direct interview method and direct observation used to extract facts relating to the injuries and other factors that might predispose to them. The data were analyzed using frequency tables, bar charts and pie charts. A total number of 100 subjects were assessed with the ages of the subjects ranging between 18 and 35 years, selected at random and examined with the ophthalmoscope, penlight and a visual acuity chart, in their respective workshops. The study discovered about 48% of diverse cornea injuries: Pterygium, Pinguecula, Corneal opacity, Limbal changes and Photokeratitis. As shown on frequency distribution tables, pie charts and bar charts, 2% constantly used eye wear, 14% (often users), 41% (occasional users), 43% (never users). About 1.3% of the injuries occurred among regular users, 46.1% (occasional users), 38.1% (never users).This is a proof that the aforementioned injuries are products of non-compliance with the use of eye wear. Therefore, it is recommended that proper orientation and strict compliance should be emphasized on the use of protective eye wears in the welding industry.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Optometry, Faculty of Health Sciences, Imo State University, Owerri, Nigeria

  • Department of Optometry, Faculty of Health Sciences, Imo State University, Owerri, Nigeria

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