Dermatological Changes from Hand Hygiene Practices Among Adults in Lagos, Nigeria During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Bolaji Otike-Odibi; Akinkugbe Ayesha Omolara; Otrofanowei Erere; Kanma-Okafor Oluchi Joan; Egwuonwu Chinenye

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ejpm.20231103.12

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Dermatological Changes from Hand Hygiene Practices Among Adults in Lagos, Nigeria During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Bolaji Otike-Odibi, Akinkugbe Ayesha Omolara, Otrofanowei Erere, Kanma-Okafor Oluchi Joan, Egwuonwu Chinenye

Published in European Journal of Preventive Medicine (Volume 11, Issue 3)

Received: 26 April 2023 Accepted: 9 June 2023 Published: 27 June 2023

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Abstract

Background: With the COVID–19 global pandemic and rising figures of infection in all regions of the world; the awareness of, and for hand hygiene is unprecedented. Frequent hand hygiene exposes the skin to changes in skin physiology which cause dryness and irritation. This study, therefore, aims to assess and document the dermatological effects that may emanate from this preventive measure. Methodology: The study was a descriptive cross-sectional study among 502 adults (18 years and over) resident in Lagos State. Data was collected through a survey using a pretested, google forms platform questionnaire, and analysis was carried out using Microsoft Excel 2010 and SPSS statistical software. The level of significance was predetermined at p<0.05. Results: On the whole, over half (55.6%) of the respondents had good hand hygiene practices for the prevention of COVID-19 infection. A prior skin disorder diagnosed by a doctor, pre-COVID-19 was found in 3.4% of respondents and 33.3% of them had their conditions worsened with COVID-19. Also, 18.3% of the respondents noticed adverse effects on the skin since the start of practicing hand hygiene more frequently since COVID-19. However, the respondents’ level of hand hygiene did not show a statistically significant association with the presence of worsening dermatological conditions (p=0.638). Conclusion: The study showed that about half of the respondents practiced good hand hygiene and a few of them reported dermatological changes since the start of practicing hand hygiene for the prevention of COVID-19. In these times, it is very important to adapt our hand-washing habits to ensure protection against the spread of COVID-19, while advocating for measures to reduce the risk of adverse reactions.

Published in	European Journal of Preventive Medicine (Volume 11, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.ejpm.20231103.12
Page(s)	37-43
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Hand-Hygiene, Dermatological Changes, Skin, COVID-19, Nigeria

References

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[15]	National Population Commission of Nigeria, National Bureau of Statistics. Lagos State in Nigeria Available at: https://www.citypopulation.de/php/nigeria-admin.php?adm1id=NGA025 (Last accessed: April 20 2020).
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[17]	Assefa D, elaku T, Bayisa B, Alemu S. Knowledge, Attitude and Self-Reported Performance and Challenges of Hand Hygiene Using Alcohol-Based Hand Sanitizers Among Healthcare Workers During COVID-19 Pandemic at a Tertiary Hospital: A Cross-Sectional Study. Infect Drug Resist. 2021; 14: 303-313 https://doi.org/10.2147/IDR.S291690
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[25]	Brandt S, Meckfessel MH, Lio PA. Tolerability and cosmetic acceptability of a body wash in atopic dermatitis-prone subjects. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25226012/ J Drugs Dermatol. 2014; 13: 1108–1111. [PubMed].
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APA Style

Bolaji Otike-Odibi, Akinkugbe Ayesha Omolara, Otrofanowei Erere, Kanma-Okafor Oluchi Joan, Egwuonwu Chinenye. (2023). Dermatological Changes from Hand Hygiene Practices Among Adults in Lagos, Nigeria During the COVID-19 Pandemic. European Journal of Preventive Medicine, 11(3), 37-43. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20231103.12

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ACS Style

Bolaji Otike-Odibi; Akinkugbe Ayesha Omolara; Otrofanowei Erere; Kanma-Okafor Oluchi Joan; Egwuonwu Chinenye. Dermatological Changes from Hand Hygiene Practices Among Adults in Lagos, Nigeria During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Eur. J. Prev. Med. 2023, 11(3), 37-43. doi: 10.11648/j.ejpm.20231103.12

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AMA Style

Bolaji Otike-Odibi, Akinkugbe Ayesha Omolara, Otrofanowei Erere, Kanma-Okafor Oluchi Joan, Egwuonwu Chinenye. Dermatological Changes from Hand Hygiene Practices Among Adults in Lagos, Nigeria During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Eur J Prev Med. 2023;11(3):37-43. doi: 10.11648/j.ejpm.20231103.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ejpm.20231103.12,
  author = {Bolaji Otike-Odibi and Akinkugbe Ayesha Omolara and Otrofanowei Erere and Kanma-Okafor Oluchi Joan and Egwuonwu Chinenye},
  title = {Dermatological Changes from Hand Hygiene Practices Among Adults in Lagos, Nigeria During the COVID-19 Pandemic},
  journal = {European Journal of Preventive Medicine},
  volume = {11},
  number = {3},
  pages = {37-43},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ejpm.20231103.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20231103.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ejpm.20231103.12},
  abstract = {Background: With the COVID–19 global pandemic and rising figures of infection in all regions of the world; the awareness of, and for hand hygiene is unprecedented. Frequent hand hygiene exposes the skin to changes in skin physiology which cause dryness and irritation. This study, therefore, aims to assess and document the dermatological effects that may emanate from this preventive measure. Methodology: The study was a descriptive cross-sectional study among 502 adults (18 years and over) resident in Lagos State. Data was collected through a survey using a pretested, google forms platform questionnaire, and analysis was carried out using Microsoft Excel 2010 and SPSS statistical software. The level of significance was predetermined at pResults: On the whole, over half (55.6%) of the respondents had good hand hygiene practices for the prevention of COVID-19 infection. A prior skin disorder diagnosed by a doctor, pre-COVID-19 was found in 3.4% of respondents and 33.3% of them had their conditions worsened with COVID-19. Also, 18.3% of the respondents noticed adverse effects on the skin since the start of practicing hand hygiene more frequently since COVID-19. However, the respondents’ level of hand hygiene did not show a statistically significant association with the presence of worsening dermatological conditions (p=0.638). Conclusion: The study showed that about half of the respondents practiced good hand hygiene and a few of them reported dermatological changes since the start of practicing hand hygiene for the prevention of COVID-19. In these times, it is very important to adapt our hand-washing habits to ensure protection against the spread of COVID-19, while advocating for measures to reduce the risk of adverse reactions.},
 year = {2023}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Dermatological Changes from Hand Hygiene Practices Among Adults in Lagos, Nigeria During the COVID-19 Pandemic
AU  - Bolaji Otike-Odibi
AU  - Akinkugbe Ayesha Omolara
AU  - Otrofanowei Erere
AU  - Kanma-Okafor Oluchi Joan
AU  - Egwuonwu Chinenye
Y1  - 2023/06/27
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20231103.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ejpm.20231103.12
T2  - European Journal of Preventive Medicine
JF  - European Journal of Preventive Medicine
JO  - European Journal of Preventive Medicine
SP  - 37
EP  - 43
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8230
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20231103.12
AB  - Background: With the COVID–19 global pandemic and rising figures of infection in all regions of the world; the awareness of, and for hand hygiene is unprecedented. Frequent hand hygiene exposes the skin to changes in skin physiology which cause dryness and irritation. This study, therefore, aims to assess and document the dermatological effects that may emanate from this preventive measure. Methodology: The study was a descriptive cross-sectional study among 502 adults (18 years and over) resident in Lagos State. Data was collected through a survey using a pretested, google forms platform questionnaire, and analysis was carried out using Microsoft Excel 2010 and SPSS statistical software. The level of significance was predetermined at pResults: On the whole, over half (55.6%) of the respondents had good hand hygiene practices for the prevention of COVID-19 infection. A prior skin disorder diagnosed by a doctor, pre-COVID-19 was found in 3.4% of respondents and 33.3% of them had their conditions worsened with COVID-19. Also, 18.3% of the respondents noticed adverse effects on the skin since the start of practicing hand hygiene more frequently since COVID-19. However, the respondents’ level of hand hygiene did not show a statistically significant association with the presence of worsening dermatological conditions (p=0.638). Conclusion: The study showed that about half of the respondents practiced good hand hygiene and a few of them reported dermatological changes since the start of practicing hand hygiene for the prevention of COVID-19. In these times, it is very important to adapt our hand-washing habits to ensure protection against the spread of COVID-19, while advocating for measures to reduce the risk of adverse reactions.
VL  - 11
IS  - 3
ER  -

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Author Information

Bolaji Otike-Odibi

Department of Medicine, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria
Akinkugbe Ayesha Omolara

Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria
Otrofanowei Erere

Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria
Kanma-Okafor Oluchi Joan

Department of Community Health and Primary Care, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria
Egwuonwu Chinenye

Department of Community Health and Primary Care, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria

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APA Style

Bolaji Otike-Odibi, Akinkugbe Ayesha Omolara, Otrofanowei Erere, Kanma-Okafor Oluchi Joan, Egwuonwu Chinenye. (2023). Dermatological Changes from Hand Hygiene Practices Among Adults in Lagos, Nigeria During the COVID-19 Pandemic. European Journal of Preventive Medicine, 11(3), 37-43. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20231103.12

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ACS Style

Bolaji Otike-Odibi; Akinkugbe Ayesha Omolara; Otrofanowei Erere; Kanma-Okafor Oluchi Joan; Egwuonwu Chinenye. Dermatological Changes from Hand Hygiene Practices Among Adults in Lagos, Nigeria During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Eur. J. Prev. Med. 2023, 11(3), 37-43. doi: 10.11648/j.ejpm.20231103.12

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AMA Style

Bolaji Otike-Odibi, Akinkugbe Ayesha Omolara, Otrofanowei Erere, Kanma-Okafor Oluchi Joan, Egwuonwu Chinenye. Dermatological Changes from Hand Hygiene Practices Among Adults in Lagos, Nigeria During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Eur J Prev Med. 2023;11(3):37-43. doi: 10.11648/j.ejpm.20231103.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ejpm.20231103.12,
  author = {Bolaji Otike-Odibi and Akinkugbe Ayesha Omolara and Otrofanowei Erere and Kanma-Okafor Oluchi Joan and Egwuonwu Chinenye},
  title = {Dermatological Changes from Hand Hygiene Practices Among Adults in Lagos, Nigeria During the COVID-19 Pandemic},
  journal = {European Journal of Preventive Medicine},
  volume = {11},
  number = {3},
  pages = {37-43},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ejpm.20231103.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20231103.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ejpm.20231103.12},
  abstract = {Background: With the COVID–19 global pandemic and rising figures of infection in all regions of the world; the awareness of, and for hand hygiene is unprecedented. Frequent hand hygiene exposes the skin to changes in skin physiology which cause dryness and irritation. This study, therefore, aims to assess and document the dermatological effects that may emanate from this preventive measure. Methodology: The study was a descriptive cross-sectional study among 502 adults (18 years and over) resident in Lagos State. Data was collected through a survey using a pretested, google forms platform questionnaire, and analysis was carried out using Microsoft Excel 2010 and SPSS statistical software. The level of significance was predetermined at pResults: On the whole, over half (55.6%) of the respondents had good hand hygiene practices for the prevention of COVID-19 infection. A prior skin disorder diagnosed by a doctor, pre-COVID-19 was found in 3.4% of respondents and 33.3% of them had their conditions worsened with COVID-19. Also, 18.3% of the respondents noticed adverse effects on the skin since the start of practicing hand hygiene more frequently since COVID-19. However, the respondents’ level of hand hygiene did not show a statistically significant association with the presence of worsening dermatological conditions (p=0.638). Conclusion: The study showed that about half of the respondents practiced good hand hygiene and a few of them reported dermatological changes since the start of practicing hand hygiene for the prevention of COVID-19. In these times, it is very important to adapt our hand-washing habits to ensure protection against the spread of COVID-19, while advocating for measures to reduce the risk of adverse reactions.},
 year = {2023}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Dermatological Changes from Hand Hygiene Practices Among Adults in Lagos, Nigeria During the COVID-19 Pandemic
AU  - Bolaji Otike-Odibi
AU  - Akinkugbe Ayesha Omolara
AU  - Otrofanowei Erere
AU  - Kanma-Okafor Oluchi Joan
AU  - Egwuonwu Chinenye
Y1  - 2023/06/27
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20231103.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ejpm.20231103.12
T2  - European Journal of Preventive Medicine
JF  - European Journal of Preventive Medicine
JO  - European Journal of Preventive Medicine
SP  - 37
EP  - 43
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8230
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20231103.12
AB  - Background: With the COVID–19 global pandemic and rising figures of infection in all regions of the world; the awareness of, and for hand hygiene is unprecedented. Frequent hand hygiene exposes the skin to changes in skin physiology which cause dryness and irritation. This study, therefore, aims to assess and document the dermatological effects that may emanate from this preventive measure. Methodology: The study was a descriptive cross-sectional study among 502 adults (18 years and over) resident in Lagos State. Data was collected through a survey using a pretested, google forms platform questionnaire, and analysis was carried out using Microsoft Excel 2010 and SPSS statistical software. The level of significance was predetermined at pResults: On the whole, over half (55.6%) of the respondents had good hand hygiene practices for the prevention of COVID-19 infection. A prior skin disorder diagnosed by a doctor, pre-COVID-19 was found in 3.4% of respondents and 33.3% of them had their conditions worsened with COVID-19. Also, 18.3% of the respondents noticed adverse effects on the skin since the start of practicing hand hygiene more frequently since COVID-19. However, the respondents’ level of hand hygiene did not show a statistically significant association with the presence of worsening dermatological conditions (p=0.638). Conclusion: The study showed that about half of the respondents practiced good hand hygiene and a few of them reported dermatological changes since the start of practicing hand hygiene for the prevention of COVID-19. In these times, it is very important to adapt our hand-washing habits to ensure protection against the spread of COVID-19, while advocating for measures to reduce the risk of adverse reactions.
VL  - 11
IS  - 3
ER  -

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